French Verb Conjugator An Alphabetical List

Conjugating French verbs can be a real nightmare. But below are some rules to live by when pondering how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs. Plus, youll find the conjugations of the top 10 verbs in the French language. Bookmark this page! Youll return to it often. What Does It Mean to Conjugate a Verb? In French, as in  English, the verb may change according to the person who is speaking and the context: I am, you she/he/it is, we/you/they are, she danced, he ran, we sang, she could have had... That is what conjugating a verb means. Its basically finding the correct verb form according to components of the sentence: the subject, the tense, the mood and the voice. French Verb Conjugations In English, there are irregular verb tenses like sing, sang, sung that you have to learn by heart. Otherwise, its usually a question of adding an s to he/she/it form in the present (she talks), ed in the past (she talked), and will and would for the future and conditional (she will talk, she would talk). Of course, this is a simplification. But overall, conjugating an English verb is not so difficult. French  verbs typically have different endings for almost every subject pronoun (je, tu, il-elle-on, nous, vous, ils-elles), and the same for the tenses and moods. So coming up with the right ending, even if you know which tense to use, can be a real challenge. Regular French Verb Conjugations   Some verbs have predictable conjugation patterns, which makes conjugating them a bit easier. See how these regular verb types are conjugated: regular -er verbsregular -ir verbsregular -re verbs Irregular French Verb Conjugations But these irregularities make conjugating them harder. In the chart below are the most common French irregular verbs. At the very top of the list are à ªtre (to be) and avoir  (to have), which are used to build compound tenses in French (such as passà © composà ©; these  are called auxiliary verbs. Jai à ©tudià © I studiedJe suis allà ©(e) I went Conjugations of the  Most Common French Irregular Verbs   Conjugation of tre Conjugation of Pouvoir Conjugation of Avoir Conjugation of Devoir Conjugation of Aller Conjugation of Prendre Conjugation of Faire Conjugation of Dire Conjugation of Vouloir Conjugation of Savoir There is a substantial difference between their written from and their pronunciation. So first review your English grammar a bit, and then follow these links in order to get a sense for it all. What is a verb mood ? What is a verb voice?What is a verb tense?A tense refers to a verb form that expresses the time of the verbs action. Make sure you read these links thoroughly.  They will usually tell you when to use the tense and how to build this tense in French.* Le  Prà ©sent  - Present* L  Imparfait  - Imperfect*  Le Passà © composà ©Ã‚  - Present perfect* Le  Passà © simple  - Preterite, Simple past* Le  Plus-que-parfait  - Pluperfect* Le  Futur  - Future* Le  Futur antà ©rieur  - Future perfect Once youve understood the logic behind the conjugations, you need to practice them in context. (There is theory, and then there is practice.) Learning French in context is the best way to memorize both grammar and vocabulary. How To Memorize French Verb Conjugations Concentrate on the most useful tenses (prà ©sent, imparfait, passà © composà ©) and get used to using them in context.  Then once youve mastered them, move on to the rest. Also strongly recommended: training with an audio source. There are many liaisons, elisions and modern glidings used with French verbs, and the written form may fool you into a mistaken pronunciation.

Hitlers Germany Doc Analysis - 1799 Words

The Author Guida Diehl was the founder and leader of the Newland Movement, which pre-dated the Nazi Party by at least six years. She came from a nationalist and anti-Semitic family, and only joined the Nazi Party in August 1930. Following the advice of Adolf Stocker, who hated Jews and supported the emancipation of unmarried women, she attended social-work school and later worked as a teacher of social work in Frankfurt. Diehl constantly preached a spiritualist, quasi-Christian, and nationalist message, that went against the postwar values of Americanism, materialism, and mammonism, which threatened to overpower Volk, God, and fatherland. Diehl wholly supported National Socialist goals, the Nazi’s anti-communism and anti-Semitism,†¦show more content†¦National Socialism tried, with some success, to do away with the traditional separation between the private and public sphere, and the document identifies the importance in allowing the integration of the personal and private sphere. In principle, the personal and private spheres existed and functioned exclusively for the benefit of the public and the political, for the Volksgemeinschaft and the race, in the specific context of a dictatorship. The documents were released during a period when Hitler was rising to power and in the process of establishing his dictatorship. Hitler understood the force of women as an asset in a revolution, and Diehl’s documents were released at the right time to support Hitler’s views and approach to the treatment of women. Diehl’s ideology was very much in line with that of Nazism and she was thus an effective mouthpiece for Hitler’s thoughts and was able to influence women into supporting the Nazi Party. Document Analysis The document serves to support Hitler’s plan to create a community of German people, the Volksgemeinschaft, in which women played a crucial role. Nazi ideology defined the community in opposition to the individualistic society produced by liberal democracies and the false sense of community promoted by the communists. In other words, Hitler aimed to create a German community of people thatShow MoreRelatedStalingrad, WWII: Turning point of Hitler’s Third Reich Essay2234 Words   |  9 Pagesbattles in history, taking large tolls on both sides and most importantly marking the turning point for Hitler in the Second World War. The â€Å"master race† had taken its first major blow, proving to the world that they were not invincible. And in fact, Germany would not rise again after this truly devastating event. This was due to devastating losses from the battle, mistakes in propaganda and low morale. Codenamed Operation Blue, Hitler split his forces into two, one to capture the oil fields in CaucasusRead MoreGovernmental Actions Based On Ideologies During The 1930s And 1950s1697 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics so a different nation and its people with the same culture becomes the primary target to eliminate. In another academic work by Kathryn Kinser from UNC Charlotte in 2010, the perspective is based on Nazi Germany and their actions. Propaganda is used endlessly during Hitler’s time of power and has become a necessity for the Nazis to success in their goals along with the creation of anti-semitic rules. Firstly, they use many different images that harms the Jews, but passes on the ideologies

Establishing The Presence Of Negligence †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Whether A Breach Of Duty Of Care Took Place On Part Of Michelle, Or Not? Answer: Introducation In a case of negligence, party A owes a duty of care to party B, due to the proximity between the parties where the actions of one can impact the other, and when A undertakes such action, B is injured or harmed (Statsky, 2011). For establishing the presence of negligence, the injured harmed party has to show that a duty of care had been present, which had been contravened, and resulted in injury or harm, which was not too remote, reasonable foreseeability, and that there had been a direct causation between the injury and the breach of duty of care (Greene, 2013). A noteworthy case for making a case of negligence for showing presence of duty of care is Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605 where the court presented a threefold test where there is a need to show that the parties were in proximity for the actions of one to affect other, there has to be a reasonable foreseeability in the risk of harm, and there has to be justness for imposition of penalties on the defaulting party (Lunney and Oliphant, 2013). In the given case study, an intoxicated driver is bound to cause an accident, so there is a presence of reasonable foreseeability of risk of harm. The duty of care is care was owed by Michelle towards Rebecca as she was the driver of the care and owed a duty of care to drive carefully and without being intoxicated to her passenger Rebecca. Applying the case of Caparo Industries plc v Dickman, there was proximity between Rebecca being a passenger and Michelle being a driver. Reasonable foreseeability has already been shown, so applying penalties would be just in this case, thus fulfilling the threefold test. Hence, a duty of care was owed by Michelle to Rebecca. There is a need for establishing that after presence of duty of care, the same was violated. Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100 was a case in which the court denied the claim of the manufacturer that a duty of care was not present in this case due to the fact that the parties had proximity between them along with presence of the risk of harm was reasonably foreseeable. As this duty was failed, the manufacturer was asked to reimburse the plaintiff for their illness. This case clearly highlighted the different elements of negligence, which have to be present to show a case of negligence (Latimer, 2012). Michelle was supposed to take care while driving, but by Michelle being intoxicated and causing an accident; a case of negligence can be made by Rebecca against Michelle on the basis of Donoghue v Stevenson. The issues of proximity and foreseeability have already been established. The owed duty was breached when Michelle made the decision to drive in intoxicated condition. Hence, a breach of duty of care took place on part of Michelle. There is a need to show that the injury resulted from the breach of duty of care of the defendant, in terms that the injury was a direct result of the negligence of the plaintiff. There is also a need to prove that the injuries were substantial in nature and not too remote, as that would result in damages not being awarded as was seen in Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock and Engineering Co Ltd [1961] UKPC 2, i.e., the Wagon Mound case (H2O, 2016). It is very clear from the case study that Rebecca was injured due to the breach of duty of care on part of Michelle, where she drover while being drunk. Also she sustained serious injuries so, unlike the Wagon Mound case, damages have to be awarded to her. Hence, the injuries were caused as a result of the actions undertaken by Michelle and these injuries were not too remote. Contributory negligence denotes the involvement of the plaintiff in the injury they receive due to the negligence of defendant (Dongen, 2014). In Froom v Butcher [1976] 1 QB 286, the amount of damages awarded to the plaintiff were reduced by 100 as the plaintiff was not wearing the seat belt when the accident occurred owing to the negligence of the defendant (Swarb, 2017). A claim can be made by Michelle for contributory negligence as Rebecca contributed to her injuries by accepting the ride. This would mean that the damages awarded to Rebecca would be brought down as was seen in Froom v Butcher. Though, there is no need of applying contributory negligence, as it would only reduce the damages partly. Conclusion Hence, Michelle can use contributory negligence as the defence; though, the same should not be made. Volenti non fit injuria is another defence used by the defendants which shows that the plaintiff voluntarily takes the risk when they clearly know that there is a presence of risk which can cause an injury (Turner, 2013). The cases which involve drunk driving highlight the diminished ability of the drivers as a result of intoxication and which results in an accident. In cases where a passenger accepts ride from a drunk driver, this defence can be used. Insurance Commissioner v Joyce [1948] HCA 17; (1948) 77 CLR 39 is a case where the passenger was aware of the fact that the driver was intoxicated and was inebriated due to intoxication. Yet, the passenger decided to undertake the services of this driver in a voluntary manner. Here, the High Court decided that negligence is not present as the driver had not breached the duty of care owed to the passengers due to the voluntary assumption of risk by the plaintiff (Jade, 2017). The presence of volenti non fit injuria in this case can be established with the help of Insurance Commissioner v Joyce. In this case, Rebecca clearly knew that Michelle had been intoxicated and yet she decided to take ride with her. Applying the decision given in quoted case, a breach of duty of care would not be established as Rebecca voluntary took the risk of harm. Hence, a claim by Rebecca against Michelle for negligence would fail owing to the voluntary assumption of risk. References Dongen, E.V. (2014) Contributory Negligence: A Historical and Comparative Study. Boston: Brill Nijhoff. Greene, B. (2013) Course Notes: Tort Law. Oxon: Routledge. H2O. (2016) Wagon Mound (No. 1) -- "The Oil in the Wharf Case". [Online] H2O. Available from: https://h2o.law.harvard.edu/collages/4919 [Accessed on: 14/09/17] Jade. (2017) Insurance Commissioner v Joyce. [Online] Jade. Available from: https://jade.io/article/64545 [Accessed on: 10/09/17] Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Lunney, M., and Oliphant, K. (2013) Tort Law: Text and Materials. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Statsky, W.P. (2011) Essentials of Torts. 3rd ed. New York: Cengage Learning. Swarb. (2017) Froom v Butcher: CA 21 Jul 1975. [Online] Swarb. Available from: https://swarb.co.uk/froom-v-butcher-ca-21-jul-1975/ [Accessed on: 10/09/17] Turner, C. (2013) Unlocking Torts. 3rd ed. Oxon: Routledge.

The Homeless and Elderly Population free essay sample

The Homeless and Elderly Population BSHS 301 February 8, 2010 The Homeless Elderly Population As we seek pleasure, we often forget our purpose in life. We feed our egos as we like, but there is one thing that humans don’t know is that all of us have access to opportunities like those who think they have everything in life. But unfortunately not all of us are capable of seeing the poverty in our society. Not all homeless people chose to live in the streets or shelters, especially the elderly. If a person believes this, then their perception is ignorant and unaware. (Nancy Del Castillo, 2010) Homelessness is a global issue. The cause of homelessness is varied and most people ignore homelessness as if it should be normal to see it n contemporary society. The number of homelessness has been very high in the recent years. Our goal for those in the Human Services field is to promote awareness and compassion about homelessness in our society and the rest for the world by providing the real facts. We will write a custom essay sample on The Homeless and Elderly Population or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is heartless to remain in a cage of selfishness while our fellow human beings endure the pain of cold and lack of food, especially for the elderly population in which continue to be a forgotten population. As human beings, we are capable of much more. It is believed that the origin of homelessness is traced back during colonial America. As early as 1640, the English â€Å"vagrants† were listed as outcast individuals and the police were after them. The homeless people were regarded as â€Å"Sturdy beggars† in the mid eighteenth century and they were found in every corner of the colonial towns. The problem of homelessness at that period was a result of the King Philip’ War of 1675-1676 against the native people. Many colonies were driven out of their homes to see shelter in the forest. But as the war continue between the French and Indians, the securities of some families were threatened and forced many families to become refugees across the frontier areas like New England and New York. Homelessness is a complex social problem. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless in How Many People Experience Homelessness? (http://www. nationalhomeless. org/numbers. html, September 2002), one-half to three-quarters of a million people lack a place to sleep on any given night in the United States, and 3. million will be homeless at some time during the year. Social researchers—educators, sociologists, economists, and political scientists—have studied homelessness in the past and present and have determined that homelessness is caused by a combination of poverty, misfortune, illness, and behavior. Many people view homelessness as a fringe issue, affecting only certain kinds of people on the edges of society. This view does not reflect the changing demo graphics of homelessness in the United States, including a steady rise in homelessness among families with Children. Elderly homeless persons report being without shelter for far longer periods than younger individuals, with elder men reporting an average homeless episode lasting over 60 days, and younger episodes without a permanent shelter, some reporting homeless episodes of over two years, whereas younger men reported being homeless an average of 11 months (Hecht Coyle, 2001). This is likely due to less social support and the difficulty in either moving in with a roommate or living with family, often due to caretaking issues related to common age-related physical problems. The response to elders who are homeless must be vastly different due to all of the variables associated with their advanced age. One variable mentioned relates to the diminished capacity of the elderly in getting back on their feet by finding new employment opportunities or entering a reeducation program to enter a new career, thus the possibility of regaining financial independence is greatly diminished in the elderly population. Other issues affecting the elderly population includes their increased vulnerability both physically and psychologically, leaving them open to physical and financial victimization. Physical disability and illness are also complicated factors in meeting the needs of the elderly homeless population. One Night Count remains the largest community-organized count in the United States. Since 1980, SKCCH and Operation Nightwatch have organized the One Night Count of people who are without shelter. Over 900 volunteers, like me go out at 2:00 am counting the people sleeping outdoors in King County. We all go out with trained team leaders to pre-arranged areas in parts of Seattle, Bellevue, Kirkland, Redmond, Shoreline, Kenmore, Bothell, Woodinville, Kent, Federal Way, Renton, Auburn, and White Center. All together we counted 2,759 people living outside in King County. We counted children, adults, and seniors, some huddled in doorways, some sleeping in cars, others camped in green spaces or sheltered in makeshift campsites. One night count collected information from select hospitals about emergency room usage, and from Metro night owl buses operating throughout the county. The 2010 total number of people counted living on the streets of King County is 5% lower than the numbers counted in 2009. The unsheltered number released does not include the estimate 5,800 people staying in emergency shelter and transitional housing overnight. Working with the homeless population is a challenging as it is meaningful. Whether a homeless client is a grown man, and elder, a child, or entire family being homeless is traumatic, degrading, and for many actually terrifying as one’s foundation slips away without any sort of safety net to stop the fall. I see it every day; when I volunteer for the Catholic Community Service, HOME/ARISE shelter for men. But what I especially see if how many elderly I saw this weekend, somebody’s father, grandfather and great grandfather.